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Reading: Valve's DRM was inspired by an exec's nephew, who 'used a $500 check I'd sent him for school expenses and bought himself a CD-ROM replicator… he sent me a lovely thank you note'

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Epic Game Journey > Industry > Valve's DRM was inspired by an exec's nephew, who 'used a $500 check I'd sent him for school expenses and bought himself a CD-ROM replicator… he sent me a lovely thank you note'
Industry

Valve's DRM was inspired by an exec's nephew, who 'used a $500 check I'd sent him for school expenses and bought himself a CD-ROM replicator… he sent me a lovely thank you note'

March 22, 2025 5 Min Read
5 Min Read
Valve logo with a man with a steam valve for an eye.

Certainly one of this yr’s most fascinating GDC talks was delivered by Monica Harrington, a founding member of Valve and the corporate’s first chief advertising and marketing officer, who went over her historical past with the corporate that introduced us Half-Life and Steam.

There’s a lot in Harrington’s profession and reminiscences to select, however a notable anecdote which PC Gamer was additionally capable of follow-up on includes when, within the firm’s earliest years, Harrington gave her nephew some cash: after which discovered what he’d carried out with it.

“On the time consumer-level piracy was simply turning into an actual problem,” mentioned Harrington throughout her discuss. “My very own nephew had simply used a $500 verify I might despatched him for varsity bills and acquired himself a CD-ROM replicator, so he despatched me a stunning thanks be aware basically saying how pleased he was to repeat and share video games along with his pals.

“I knew he wasn’t a foul child, however there’d been this generational shift, plus the brand new replicator expertise. All of that put our total enterprise mannequin in danger.”

Harrington was extra on the enterprise and advertising and marketing facet at Valve and on the time most PC titles, together with Half-Life, had been distributed as CD-ROMs. Consoles like PlayStation had their very own proprietary spins on the format that included copy safety, however PC had no equal.

“Due to avid gamers like my nephew, we carried out an authentication scheme,” mentioned Harrington. “Prospects needed to validate and register their copy with Valve immediately. Quickly avid gamers had been flooding message boards, they usually had been saying, ‘The sport does not work.’

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“And Mike [Harrington, Valve co-founder] wired and calls everybody he can discover who’s complained. It seems none of them had really purchased the sport. So it turned out the authentication system was working rather well.”

Talking to PC Gamer’s Ted Litchfield after her discuss, Harrington provides “it is humorous as a result of Mike and I keep in mind it in a different way. Definitely in my thoughts, as soon as I noticed that [about my nephew], I used to be like we want an authentication system.

“In order that’s how I keep in mind it: Mike thinks that we had been going to do it anyway. However I used to be definitely speaking to everyone about it and very labored up about it,” laughs Harrington. “Your preliminary response was, , saying to my nephew ‘what are you pondering?’ However what I noticed is, truthfully, he noticed nothing mistaken with it.

“He was 19 years previous. He wasn’t enthusiastic about issues like corporations, enterprise fashions or something like that. He wasn’t enthusiastic about mental property. He later apologized profoundly, and I mentioned, ‘Oh my God, you haven’t any thought how beneficial that was.'”

Harrington’s nephew had arguably already paid his penance and, whereas permitting that two folks have completely different recollections of precisely why Valve prioritised DRM within the early days, could be seen as one of many first dominos falling within the creation of how most individuals now play PC video games (by Steam, with Valve’s DRM).

“That’s how I keep in mind it! And that is how I thought of it for 25 years,” ends Harrington. “After which after I informed the story, Mike commented particularly in regards to the authentication scheme, and I simply realized nicely, definitely that is how I thought of it. Oftentimes there are these a number of issues happening… form of in a zeitgeist.”

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There’s rather more to return from Harrington’s discuss and interview on PC Gamer. An early spotlight although is her recollection of getting the corporate out of a foul cope with Sierra, which concerned Valve threatening to stroll away from the gaming enterprise completely if it could not regain the rights to Half-Life. “It wasn’t an idle menace,” says Harrington. “We weren’t going to tackle all the threat to make different folks wealthy.”

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Reading: Valve's DRM was inspired by an exec's nephew, who 'used a $500 check I'd sent him for school expenses and bought himself a CD-ROM replicator… he sent me a lovely thank you note'
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